Leukaemia Symptoms Daignosis and Treatments of Leukaemia

Leukaemias are a group of malignant disorders of the white cells of the blood and marrow featuring an increase in their number in blood.
They are often fatal and the course of the disease may vary from a few weeks to many years depending on the type of leukaemia.
Males are affected more frequently than females.
Leukaemias occur at all ages, but have the lowest incidence in young adult life which increases strikingly after the age of 50.

Associated Factors for Leukaemia

exposure to radiation during foetal life and early childhood
some of the anti-cancer drugs can cause leukaemia after several years
exposure to chemicals like benzene which is used in plastic, rubber and pharmaceutical industries
infection with some viruses during infancy can cause leukaemia later in life
the risk of leukaemia increases greatly in the identical twin of patients with leukaemia.

Classification

Acute leukaemia – where the history is brief and the survival without treatment, short.
Chronic leukaemia – the onset of disease is insidious, diagnosis often incidental in screening health checks, and survival is over many years.

Image courtesy: http://www.cancervic.org.au

Posted By : Dr.Anit Gayen

Dr. Anit Gayen has graduated from one of the premier medical institutions in India. Subsequently, he has worked in the Dept. of Medicine there, worked in the Intensive Care Unit of various medical facilities, and also served as Asstt. Blood Transfusion Officer for sometime.

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